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Garden Tips
April 2002 Volume 15, No. 1

Fertilize your plants
This is an easy task to do before everything flushes out with spring growth. We recommend using ProGro, an organic, slow-release fertilizer available at Horsford’s Garden Center.

For perennials, hand-broadcast fertilizer over the entire garden area so approximately 25 percent of the soil is covered.

For shrubs, use 1 cup for every 2 ft. of height or spread, sprinkling the ProGro around the drip line, not at the base, to encourage strong root growth.

Trees should get 1 cup of ProGro for every inch of trunk diameter. Spread it around the drip line of the tree, not right against the trunk.

Annuals and vegetables benefit from ProGro as well. Prepare your garden for planting by loosening the soil, pulling weeds, and cleaning up debris. Generously top dress with ProGro and compost.

Fork them in, rake the soil smooth, and plant. Lawns have high feeding and watering
demands. Greenskeeper fertilizer gives them all the nutrition they crave. The results are uniform growth and color. A 50-lb. bag covers 5,000 sq. ft.

Plant spring annuals
Spring in Vermont means pansies and sweet peas. Horsford’s sells pansies by the pak in every color. Tuck them into the garden. Fill your window boxes. Come in now while the selection is still great. Sweet pea seeds should be planted in the cool earth. They will tolerate a late spring snow. Our Garden Center has a lovely selection of Renee’s Seeds sweet peas seeds. Renee’s specializes in heirloom seeds with heavenly fragrance.

Support your growing plants
Locate your peony plants and put growring supports on now. The peony will grow through the mesh top and stand tall after spring showers. Check your aconitum, delphinium, lilies and other tall, delicate-stemmed perennials. Decide on a growth support and put it in place before the plant gets too bushy. Be sure your clematis has something to twine around. If it’s a summer or fall bloomer, prune it now. Top dress all clematis with compost.

Tools
Get to the shed and drag out your tools. Pump up the wheelbarrow tire. Sharpen your spade, lubricate your pruners and test your watering can for leaks. Hopefully, mice have not nested in your straw hat or used your garden gloves as bedding. Search your yard for the trowel and cultivator you remember using last August. If you find yourself lacking, the Garden Center at Horsford’s sells Felco pruners, saws and replacement parts. Galvanized watering cans, Mudd gloves, extra-long rose gloves, and an assortment of trowel and weeders are also available. Our favorite is the “Trake.” It has a trowel at one end, a cultivator at the other, and a bright yellow or red rubberized handle in between.

Mulch
Clean away old mulch from around trees and shrubs. Use it on your rhododendron
plantings. Recut your edges and borders. After fertilizing, re-mulch with a new layer of shredded bark mulch. Horsford’s always has a large supply of shredded pine/spruce mix
and, in spring, shredded hemlock mulch. A chart in our catalogue will help you calculate amounts per square foot. Call for delivery rates.

Seeds
As you plan out this year’s gardens, remember that some plants grow best from seeds planted directly in prepared soil. If you have limited space, try incorporating a few herbs and vegetables into your existing beds. Many have beautiful foliage. Some are fragrant. Renee’s Seeds, available at the Garden Center, has an excellent selection.


Remove tree wraps
Hopefully, the white collars we all faithfully wrapped around our trees’ trunks did their protective job over the winter. Mice damage should be minimal. It is
important to remove the wraps now in order to prevent bugs and disease from taking up residence in the warm moist environment under the wrap.